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<channel>
	<title>The Design Paradigm</title>
	<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com</link>
	<description>Weblog of the Intelligent Design Evolution Awareness Club at Cornell</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2007 21:18:05 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>ID &#8212; an international phenomenon</title>
		<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2007/03/11/id-an-international-phenomenon/</link>
		<comments>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2007/03/11/id-an-international-phenomenon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2007 21:17:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wulfgar</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Intelligent design</category>
		<guid>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2007/03/11/id-an-international-phenomenon/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	It&#8217;s a tendancy among us as Americans to think that we&#8217;re the center of the world. Evolutionists take this tendency to the extreme when they&#8217;ve claimed frantically and repeatedly that the intelligent design evolution furor is just an outcrop of the American Christian Right Wing Republican Agenda. However that idea might need reconsideration from the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>It&#8217;s a tendancy among us as Americans to think that we&#8217;re the center of the world. Evolutionists take this tendency to the extreme when they&#8217;ve claimed frantically and repeatedly that the intelligent design evolution furor is just an outcrop of the American Christian Right Wing Republican Agenda. However that idea might need reconsideration from the thoughtful among us :-). (If reconsidering ideas is allowed in academic circles, sometimes I wonder . . . ) Evolution News reports that last year there were a couple <a href="http://www.evolutionnews.org/2007/03/japanese_scientists_growing_mo.html#more">lively lectures</a> on intelligent design in Japan, with researchers coming from as far away as Mongolia to participate. (A cartoon that appeared in a Tokyo daily newspaper paints the this ID-Darwinism debate in all it&#8217;s military glory <a href="http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&#038;id=1264">here</a>.) The ID-Darwinism debate is not only active in Japan though. The Municipality of Istanbul in Turkey sponsored a conference on intelligent design just a couple weeks ago (see <a href="http://www.evolutionnews.org/2007/03/pictures_from_istanbul_confere.html#more">here </a>and <a href="http://www.evolutionnews.org/2007/03/id_conference_a_success_in_tur.html">here</a>).
</p>
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		<title>Steve Fuller, Allen MacNeill and the Science Wars</title>
		<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2007/02/19/steve-fuller-allen-macneill-and-the-science-wars/</link>
		<comments>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2007/02/19/steve-fuller-allen-macneill-and-the-science-wars/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2007 00:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wulfgar</dc:creator>
		
	<category>General</category>
		<guid>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2007/02/19/steve-fuller-allen-macneill-and-the-science-wars/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Our friend Allen MacNeill over at EvolutionList has written a bunch about Steve Fuller in his last two posts, but he seems to have badly misunderstood what Fuller was saying. Allen seems to not realize (as a&nbsp;Macht pointed out to him in the comments) that Science Wars is a name for an intelluctual discussion&nbsp;between the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Our friend Allen MacNeill over at EvolutionList has <a href="http://evolutionlist.blogspot.com/2007/02/more-on-steve-fuller-and-social.html" target="_self">written a bunch</a> about Steve Fuller in his last two posts, but he seems to have badly misunderstood what Fuller was saying. Allen seems to not realize (as a&nbsp;<a href="http://telicthoughts.com/macht/" target="_self">Macht </a>pointed out to him in the comments) that Science Wars is a name for an intelluctual discussion&nbsp;between the humanities and the sciences during the nineties.&nbsp;It has nothing to do with evolution or ID or the culture wars. What is even sadder than this misunderstanding is that it spawned a whole conspiracy theory of an alliance between postmodernists and Christians who desperately want win some kind of social discourse.</p>
	<p>You can read a bunch of articles on the Science Wars <a href="http://members.tripod.com/~ScienceWars/SteveFullerArticles.html" target="_self">here</a>&nbsp;by Fuller.&nbsp;The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_wars" target="_self">wikipedia article on the Science Wars</a> also has some useful information.</p>
	<p>It was common during the science wars for scientists to remonstrate that&nbsp;the sociologists,&nbsp;philosophers and historians who wrote about science knew&nbsp;nothing about science.&nbsp;It seems in this case we perhaps may have the reverse scenerio.</p>
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		<title>Does Darwinism predict anything?</title>
		<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2007/02/17/does-darwinism-predict-anything/</link>
		<comments>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2007/02/17/does-darwinism-predict-anything/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Feb 2007 16:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wulfgar</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Evolution</category>
		<guid>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2007/02/17/does-darwinism-predict-anything/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	We&#8217;ve heard over and over again from the Darwinist side of this debate that ID offers no novel predictions. Intelligent design actually offers many intriguing and novel predictions (you can head over to ResearchID.org to see some of them), but what about Darwinism? 
	I would love it if some of our commentators or readers would [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>We&#8217;ve heard over and over again from the Darwinist side of this debate that ID offers no novel predictions. Intelligent design actually offers many intriguing and novel predictions (you can head over to <a href="http://researchid.org/" target="_self">ResearchID.org</a> to see some of them), but what about Darwinism? </p>
	<p>I would love it if some of our commentators or readers would offer what they think are predictions of Darwinism. The definiton of Darwinism that we&#8217;ll use is the following proposition:</p>
	<p>&nbsp;&quot;The origin and diversity of life has occured solely by undirected processes such as natural selection.&quot;</p>
	<p>&nbsp;For a prediction to count, of course it will have to be one that only Darwinism makes.</p>
	<p><strong><font color="#ff0000">Update:</font></strong> There seems to be some confusion about what kind of predictions count. No predictions count that could be made from a more modest postulate. ID has&nbsp;no bones about&nbsp;common descent, so any predictions from common descent don&#8217;t count.</p>
	<p>The one sentence hypothesis above could of course be written as two:</p>
	<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;The origin of life has occured solely by undirected processes such as natural selection.&quot;</p>
	<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;The diversity of life has occured solely by undirected processes such as natural selection.&quot;</p>
	<p>It&#8217;s fine to just give a&nbsp;prediction from just one of those hypothesis.</p>
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		<title>The God Delusion</title>
		<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/22/the-god-delusion/</link>
		<comments>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/22/the-god-delusion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Oct 2006 15:04:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Freawaru</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Uncategorized</category>
		<guid>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/22/the-god-delusion/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	It doesn&#8217;t directly relate to either ID or evolution, but&#8230;
	There&#8217;s a short debate available between Richard Dawkins (everyone&#8217;s favorite evolutionist) and David Quinn, on Irish radio. The topic is Dawkin&#8217;s new book The God Delusion, and it manages to get quite intense in the twenty minutes allocated to it, as they delve into fun topics [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>It doesn&#8217;t directly relate to either ID or evolution, but&#8230;</p>
	<p>There&#8217;s a <a href="http://origins.swau.edu/misc/Dawkins2.mp3" target="_self">short debate</a> available between Richard Dawkins (everyone&#8217;s favorite evolutionist) and David Quinn, on <a href="http://www.rte.ie/radio1/thetubridyshow/" target="_self">Irish radio</a>. The topic is Dawkin&#8217;s new book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/God-Delusion-Richard-Dawkins/dp/0618680004/sr=8-1/qid=1161529345/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/104-0168407-1783165?ie=UTF8" target="_self"><em>The God Delusion</em></a>, and it manages to get quite intense in the twenty minutes allocated to it, as they delve into fun topics such as the origin of matter and the question of free will.</p>
	<p>Although Dawkins never gives any answers it is an interesting discussion, and there&#8217;s even a moment where our own Prof. Provine is quoted. And it won&#8217;t take more than twenty minutes of your time&#8230; </p>
	<p>Telic Thoughts has some commentary <a href="http://telicthoughts.com/?p=983" target="_self">here</a>. </p>
	<p>&nbsp;</p>
	<p></p>
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<enclosure url='http://origins.swau.edu/misc/Dawkins2.mp3' length='7628894' type='audio/mpeg'/>
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		<title>Meyer vs. Ruse</title>
		<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/15/meyer-vs-ruse/</link>
		<comments>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/15/meyer-vs-ruse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Oct 2006 21:22:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Freawaru</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Intelligent design</category>
		<guid>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/15/meyer-vs-ruse/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	PBS&#8217;s Think Tank hosted an&nbsp; discussion between Steve Meyer (of the DI) and Michael Ruse (philosophy of science, Florida State) this past week.&nbsp; The transcript is here.&nbsp; It was one of those discussions where you never&nbsp; get to the interesting bits because you aren&#8217;t given a chance to get past the basics, but my favorite [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>PBS&#8217;s Think Tank hosted an&nbsp; discussion between Steve Meyer (of the DI) and Michael Ruse (philosophy of science, Florida State) this past week.&nbsp; The transcript is <a target="_self" href="http://www.pbs.org/thinktank/transcript1244.html">here</a>.&nbsp; It was one of those discussions where you never&nbsp; get to the interesting bits because you aren&#8217;t given a chance to get past the basics, but my favorite section was a rather interesting link Meyer made between the work he and other ID&#8217;ers are currently doing and Darwin&#8217;s original methodology. He begins by explaining how he became interested in the issue, and defending himself from the often-heard &quot;antiscience!&quot; charge&#8230;</p>
 <a id="more-87"></a><br />
<blockquote><font> In any case, I had a question, which was, can this intuition that information in DNA, can that idea that information in DNA points to a prior intelligent cause, can that be made into a rigorous scientific argument? And I started to study the history of scientists who are reasoning about the past. And I went to look at the works of Darwin and Lial the great geologist. And I found that they had a very sensible methodological principle that they developed in order to study the past which was that when you&rsquo;re trying to reconstruct what happened in the past you shouldn&rsquo;t infer causes that are exotic, the effects of which we&rsquo;ve never seen. That instead, you should rely on known causes, causes that are known to produce the effects in question. And so I asked myself a question; what is the known cause of digital information? Lial had a famous phrase. He said we should be looking for &ldquo;presently acting causes.&rdquo; What&rsquo;s the presently acting cause? Of The origin of information. Well in our experience, whether that&rsquo;s hieroglyphic text or software, or a section of written text, it&rsquo;s always intelligence. And so what occurred to me was that the methodological principal that had guided Darwin and Lial and the great founders of geology and evolution of biology actually underscored a new way of making an argument for design. And I think that it is a very scientific argument and I&rsquo;m very pro-science. We just have come to a different conclusion about this central issue of whether life is appear as designed or is really designed.</font></p></blockquote>
	<p>&nbsp;</p>
	<p>It&#8217;s funny to think of oneself as indebted to Darwin, but I guess we are :).</p>
	<p>This discussion also highlights one of the most frustrating issues, though, about this debate&#8230; it&#8217;s so hard to get past the &quot;enemy&quot; labels we like to impose on each other&#8211; if I disagree with you, there must be something wrong with you. Ruse is generous in&nbsp; saying that he doesn&#8217;t think the DI is &quot;a bunch of crooks&quot; and that are &quot;sincere&quot;.&nbsp; But he must call Meyer &quot;anti-science&quot; and say ID is &quot;deeply religious&quot; for no demonstrated reason.</p>
	<p>Why? We are&nbsp; all interested in the same thing, discovering what conclusions a minimal set of presuppositions, together with emperically observable facts, can lead us to. We use the same methods.&nbsp; Intelligent design researchers are <em>not</em> working from any religious assumptions. Where is the religion in ID at all?</p>
	<p>I consider myself totally pro-science&#8211; and am definitely as much into it as any of my classmates. An impromptu gathering of IDEA&#8217;ers sometimes seems the likliest place on campus for an animated discussion of cool research projects.&nbsp; So, what is the difference then? Our conclusions? But that doesn&#8217;t make sense, either&#8230;. </p>
	<blockquote><p><font /></blockquote>
<font> </font>
</p>
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		<title>Fall Break Reading</title>
		<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/06/fall-break-reading/</link>
		<comments>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/06/fall-break-reading/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2006 11:17:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Freawaru</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Abiogenesis</category>
		<guid>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/06/fall-break-reading/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For instance,  Dan at Migrations links to a special issue of the  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, all devoted to the topic of 'Conditions for the emergence of life on the early Earth'.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Fall break begins tomorrow (if you think, as Cornell does, it is rational to begin a break on&nbsp; Saturday) but at any rate we shall all be away, or pretending to be away, as soon as our exams and classes are done today. We&#8217;re not having a meeting next Wednesday either, but that doesn&#8217;t mean you need be out of things to read. For instance,&nbsp; Dan at Migrations <a target="_self" href="http://migration.wordpress.com/2006/10/05/conditions-for-abiogenesis/">links</a> to <a target="_self" href="http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/openurl.asp?genre=issue&#038;eissn=1471-2970&#038;volume=361&#038;issue=1474">a special issue of</a> the&nbsp; <em><span class="SectionHead">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</span></em><strong class="SectionHead">, </strong><span class="SectionHead">all devoted to the topic of &#8216;</span>Conditions for the emergence of life on the early Earth&#8217;. Lots of interesting material there; I&#8217;ll definitely be printing out a few articles for the bus ride out. </p>
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		<title>The Evolution-Design Cold Wars</title>
		<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/05/the-evolution-design-cold-wars/</link>
		<comments>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/05/the-evolution-design-cold-wars/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2006 11:45:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hygd</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Cornell</category>
	<category>Disinformation</category>
	<category>General</category>
		<guid>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/10/05/the-evolution-design-cold-wars/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Memo to friends, enemies, and anyone who wants to find out about us: You can just ask, really. We haven&#8217;t any secrets, and you don&#8217;t need to play spy games.
	Of all the reporters we&#8217;ve spoken to during the past year and a half the IDEA Club has been in existence, none has been quite as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Memo to friends, enemies, and anyone who wants to find out about us: You can just ask, really. We haven&#8217;t any secrets, and you don&#8217;t need to play spy games.</p>
	<p>Of all the reporters we&#8217;ve spoken to during the past year and a half the IDEA Club has been in existence, none has been quite as interesting as last week&#8217;s exchange with Celeste Biever of the <em>New Scientist</em>. An exchange which we didn&#8217;t know had happened till it was over.   </p>
	<p>It began with an innocent-looking email through our contact form. </p>
	<blockquote><p>&quot;Maria wrote:<br />  Hi, I am a student at Cornell and am interested in coming to an IDEA meeting. <br />  When will the next one be? Thanks, Maria&quot;</p></blockquote>
	<p>Here on campus we don&#8217;t usually introduce ourselves as &quot;Cornell students&quot;; that is generally considered to be a given. But, well, if she felt the need to clarify that, who were we to object? We emailed her the time, and she replied back in a request for more information, which we also provided. </p>
	<p>But there was something odd about that email. It was from the same address that had been submitted with the contact form, and the email was still signed Maria, but the name that went with the address was one we didn&#8217;t recognize. Was &quot;the student Maria&quot; using a friend&#8217;s email address? Oh well, people do odd things sometimes. </p>
	<blockquote><table width="505" height="28" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top"> </td>
	<td valign="top"> </td>
 </tr>
	<tr>
<td> From: <strong>Cel Biever &lt;xxxxx@gmail.com&gt;</strong></td>
	<td align="right">Signed-By: <strong><a href="http://gmail.com/" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"> gmail.com</a></strong></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
	<p>Subject: <strong>Re: IDEA Club</strong></p></blockquote>
	<p>Second memo: if you want to play spy games, do it properly.&nbsp; For instance, changing the name your email provider uses before sending out emails pretending to be someone else might be rule one in the book.</p>
	<p>Maria didn&#8217;t come to a meeting, and we almost forgot about the incident, till Biever&#8217;s name was brought up in an unrelated conversation. She was described as a <em>New Scientist </em>reporter interviewing a host of people for a story on ID, and then things fell together in a way strangely reminiscent of the games we used to play in third grade (&quot;Go spy on the enemy, and steal their secret map!&quot;)&nbsp;</p>
	<p>Now that we&#8217;re past third grade, though, surely we save those kind of expedients for crucial, perhaps life-and-death situations? Finding out publicly available information about a little IDEA club on a college campus&#8230;well, does it really qualify as a justification for outright lies? </p>
	<p>Especially since it so ridiculously unneccessary; there <em>is no</em> secret map. </p>
	<p>Our letter to the editor of New Scientist can be found <a target="_self" href="http://rso.cornell.edu/idea/who-we-are/letter-to-the-new-scientist/">here</a>. And just so no-one makes the same mistake&#8211; if you ever want to come to a meeting or find out about what we do you don&#8217;t need to pretend to be someone else; we&#8217;ll let you in under your own name. There are plenty of Cornellians who can witness the fact that even people who come with the avowed intention of &quot;shutting us down&quot; are made welcome at our discussions and on our private listserves. We&#8217;re simply a forum for civil, informed discussion, and we like having various points of view. If you think you&#8217;ve got a strong argument supporting either side, we&#8217;d love to hear it. And if you just want to come and listen to the arguments you&#8217;re welcome too.  </p>
	<p>We do prefer, though, if you don&#8217;t lie to us. </p>
 <hr /> <br /> 
<p>   Update 10/6:&nbsp;&nbsp; The <em>New Scientist</em> has responded <a target="_self" href="http://rso.cornell.edu/idea/who-we-are/letter-to-the-new-scientist/">to our letter</a>, characterizing the event as unique in Biever&#8217;s history and unrepresentative of <em>New Scientist</em> reporting.</p>
	<p>Update 10/19: The reply from the New Scientist is <a href="http://rso.cornell.edu/idea/who-we-are/letter-to-the-new-scientist/reply-from-the-new-scientist/" target="_self">now posted</a> on our website.&nbsp;</p>
	<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>well&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/09/26/well/</link>
		<comments>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/09/26/well/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2006 13:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Freawaru</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Cornell</category>
	<category>Evolution</category>
	<category>Intelligent design</category>
	<category>Education</category>
		<guid>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/09/26/well/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Midterm papers and problem sets take precedence, so I&#8217;m officially giving up on writing those two long posts&#8211; on our summer and on our upcoming semester. Suffice it to say we had a wonderful time in the Evolution &amp; Design class. We managed to cover a great deal of ground and consider many issues; and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Midterm papers and problem sets take precedence, so I&#8217;m officially giving up on writing those two long posts&#8211; on our summer and on our upcoming semester. Suffice it to say we had a wonderful time in the <a href="http://evolutionanddesign.blogsome.com/" target="_self">Evolution &amp; Design</a> class. We managed to cover a great deal of ground and consider many issues; and I think demonstrated unequivocally that a course on intelligent design is fully in line with what the University&#8211; and <a href="http://www.cornell.edu/search/index.cfm?tab=facts&#038;q=&#038;id=514" target="_self">Cornell in particular</a>&#8211; is about, and need not equal indoctrination from one side or other.</p>
	<p>Things are busy now as we go into round one of prelims, but we&#8217;re stealing little bits of time to think and read about intelligent design, and every so often to talk about it. We meet every week for discussions&#8211; 7 pm Wednesdays, at the Music Room in Willard Straight Hall&#8211; and so far have looked at irreducible complexity and specified complexity. This Wednesday we&#8217;re going to be discussing testability again, especially as it applies to this debate.</p>
	<p>There&#8217;ll be a student debate soon as well, but details of that are still to be determined.</p>
	<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>&#8230;from the silence</title>
		<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/08/20/from-the-silence/</link>
		<comments>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/08/20/from-the-silence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Aug 2006 18:02:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Freawaru</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Cornell</category>
		<guid>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/08/20/from-the-silence/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	We&#8217;re back at Cornell for a new semester, and should be posting soon. On the agenda: a look-back at this summer&#8217;s intelligent design course, a look-ahead at the new semester, and several looks around at what is happening in evolutionary biology and intelligent design. 
In case you hadn&#8217;t realized, though; keeping this place updated isn&#8217;t [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>We&#8217;re back at Cornell for a new semester, and should be posting soon. On the agenda: a look-back at this summer&#8217;s intelligent design course, a look-ahead at the new semester, and several looks around at what is happening in evolutionary biology and intelligent design. </p>
In case you hadn&#8217;t realized, though; keeping this place updated isn&#8217;t exactly our highest prority, and how much writing&nbsp; you will see over the next months will depend mostly on the intensity of our classes and labwork. Classes begin Thursday.
</p>
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		<title>Evolution vs. Design</title>
		<link>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/07/12/evolution-vs-design/</link>
		<comments>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/07/12/evolution-vs-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jul 2006 16:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Freawaru</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Evolution</category>
	<category>Intelligent design</category>
		<guid>http://designparadigm.blogsome.com/2006/07/12/evolution-vs-design/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	How would we build a really complex system &#8212; such as a general artificial intelligence (AI) that exceeded human intelligence?
	That is the question Steve Jurvetson addresses in yesterday&#8217;s Technology Review. He considers it as a choice between two options: evolutionary search algorithms or design, and his summary of the problems with each are illuminating:
	&#8230; designed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<blockquote><p>How would we build a really complex system &#8212; such as a general artificial intelligence (AI) that exceeded human intelligence?</p></blockquote>
	<p>That is the question Steve Jurvetson addresses in <a target="_self" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/read_article.aspx?id=17089&#038;ch=infotech">yesterday&#8217;s Technology Review</a>. He considers it as a choice between two options: evolutionary search algorithms or design, and his summary of the problems with each are illuminating:</p>
	<blockquote><p>&#8230; designed systems also tend to break easily, and they have conquered only simple problems so far.</p></blockquote>
	<blockquote><p>&nbsp;In fact, biological evolution provides the only &quot;existence proof&quot; that an algorithm can produce complexity transcending that of its antecedents.</p></blockquote>
	<blockquote><p>But evolved systems have their disadvantages. For one, they suffer from &quot;subsystem inscrutability.&quot; That is, when we direct the evolution of a system, we may know how the evolutionary process works, but we will not necessarily understand how the resulting system works internally. </p></blockquote>
	<p>If biological evolution provides the only proof that evolutionary algorithms can produce complexity transcending that of its antecedents, but biological evolution happened by virtue of evolutionary algorithms producing that complexity, are we in some slight danger of circular reasoning?</p>
	<p>Another question: how much inscrutability does positing unknown/unknowable evolutionary processes for a system add&#8211; in particular, processes we only know of because we assume that that system was produced by evolution? Is design or evolution more likely to be a science stopper in going into further research?</p>
	<p>The article (available <a target="_self" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/read_article.aspx?id=17089&#038;ch=infotech">here</a>) is worth reading and thinking about.</p>
	<p>&nbsp;HT: <a target="_self" href="http://www.ics.uci.edu/~aasuncio/2006/07/article-on-usefulness-of-design-vs.htm">IDesign@UCI</a></p>
	<p>Update: ID the Future <a target="_self" href="http://www.idthefuture.com/2006/07/software_architect_examines_ju.html#more">has a post up</a> on the problems with Jurvetson&#8217;s analysis.</p>
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